Real Estate Buyer Services
Buying Land
If you’re buying recreational or investment land, we can help! Our experienced land professionals can save you time, money, and frustration. We’ll help you understand the hunting potential, timber resources, operational considerations, and financial implications to help you select the right property and usher you through the entire process.
Quick Tips to Help You Buy Land
Understanding the Process – Buying land is exciting! Enjoying the process is about preparation. To eliminate uncertainty and stress, here’s a basic overview of the process. To familiarize yourself with the buying process, contracts, and the key professional services that may come into play, download our Buyer’s Guide or contact one of our land professionals.
Determine why you want land, determine your market, and identify your professional team. It’s tempting to begin with a casual search to see what is out there. Don’t get caught in this trap! When you are serious about buying, get prepared. Investing a few minutes here could save you anywhere from days to weeks of search time.
Use your price, geography, and wish list to execute a laser-focused search of only properties meeting your criteria. Make a list of candidate properties to visit. You’ll know when you’ve found the right place. Nothing will replace boots on the ground, but technology provides a wealth of virtual information you can see from the couch. Use it strategically! In the old days, a buyer might have visited 20 properties before selecting one. An agent with market knowledge and excellent skills identifying and developing buyer needs should be able to put most buyers on the right property in 3-10 properties.
Depending on property size and the distance between candidate properties, visiting 2-3 properties can fill a day. Bring plenty of water and food. By the time you’ve seen 3 properties, one of two things should begin bubbling to the surface, a top property that meets most of your criteria, or a clear adjustment to make to your criteria.
Once the property is selected, the buyer submits to the seller an “offer” establishing the terms of the deal, such as purchase price and timeline for completing the sale. An offer may be a written purchase contract, a letter of intent, or it could be verbal to get things started. A good offer strategy is one that considers the needs of all parties and establishes a realistic timeline. Since you’ve identified in advance your lender and Pro Team (closing attorneys, title companies, surveyors, soil scientists) you can put together a smart offer that includes any lead time required for surveys, septic permits, soil tests, etc.
Once you’ve made an offer, the seller may accept, reject, ignore, or submit a counteroffer to you that changes some element of your offer. Price is not the only important element in a good offer. Earnest money amount, length of time needed to complete the sale, cash vs. financing, who pays for closing costs, and contingencies (appraisal, needing to sell another property before closing, etc.) are some of the many factors a seller will consider, especially if there are multiple offers.
When the parties reach an agreement on the offered terms and sign the contract, you are “under contract”! The parties work toward fulfilling the expectations established in the contract terms, which may include due diligence and contingencies.
Once you are under contract, the parties work toward completing due diligence matters and resolving contingencies, if any. A contract’s Due Diligence Period is a specified window of time for buyers to do additional homework about the property, such as surveys, title research, and permitting. If the buyer decides not to buy the property during this due diligence period, they may be able to cancel the contract. Depending on the contract terms, the buyer will either retain or forfeit their earnest money. Issues that come up during this period may be resolved with agreement of the parties. If a concerning matter arises, the seller may agree to pay to resolve it or, in lieu of directly resolving it, the parties could agree to a credit or price reduction to satisfy the concern. If a sale is contingent on other events, such as buyer’s ability to get financing, or selling another property owned by the buyer, the parties must work through those matters prior to closing.
To finalize the purchase and sale of a property, the ownership of the property is transferred and the funds for the purchase exchanged, involving paperwork, signatures, etc. Some states require a closing attorney to conduct real estate transactions. A proposed date or number of days from acceptance is determined in a contract. Like many things in a contract, if all parties agree, this can be adjusted.
How to Get Started
Every property is different and there are many factors to consider. Understanding why you want land and how you plan to use it is fundamental to finding the right property.
With millions of acres on the market, where do you begin the search? In the early stages, buyer search is an elimination game. Your portion of the market is a function of: budget, geography, and property attributes. Where these overlap is YOUR MARKET! Start with the money. Will you be paying cash or financing? Get pre-approved by a lender before searching for land, so you know exactly how much you can spend. Pro Tip: Many sellers and agents of listed properties request pre-approval letters and proof of funds letters to show the property. Also, providing such documentation can strengthen a seller’s perception of your offer over a similar offer that does not provide it.
Next, make a list of everything you want in a property. What are your “non-negotiables”? Rank them in order of importance. Be realistic and be prepared to compromise. Don’t expect to find a property with everything on your list.
Combine your budget, desired geography, and wishlist and…Voila! This will help you focus on the right types of property in the right area. If you aren’t finding what you’re looking for, you may need to adjust your budget, geography, or amenities. For more on financing and buying land, speak to an agent.
Trusted advice and preparation can make all the difference. If you are serious about buying land, you’re going to need a few different professional service providers. Closing attorneys, surveyors, title companies, soil scientists, foresters are commonly involved in land transactions. It is wise to begin assembling this team ASAP so you know who to call, how much lead time is required, and how much money the service may cost you. This crucial information affects your budget, your property selection and your offer strategy. Consider using an agent. A skilled, experienced agent can save you time, save you money, and make the land buying process easier for you. A good agent has relationships with the best vendors and service providers in the industry. It is in their best interest to know who they can trust to help them get your transaction to the finish line.
How to Evaluate Land
There are many factors to consider when buying land. Don’t miss these 3 easy things! Download our Buyer’s Guide for a complete list plus everything you’ll need to get prepared to buy land!
Good marketing materials for land listed for sale will include relevant property details, maps, surveys, pictures, flyers, websites, etc. You should verify all information, but this could be a great starting point. Download the Buyer’s Guide for additional things to look for and the resources you’ll need to research property info.
Determine the presence/absence and condition of public roads, interior roads, trails, build sites, and other important improvements (fences, gates, etc.).
Present vs. absent, location, condition, and the costs of bringing utilities to property. Rural land may not have access to municipal water, sewer, or natural gas. You may need a well, a septic system, and a propane tank. Not to worry! These are all common aspects of rural life. Just be aware that you may need to factor this into your budget. What about high-speed internet and cell signal?
Let us Help You Buy Your Next Property
Start by filling out the online form below to let us know what you are looking for. One of our Land Specialists will connect with you to answer any questions.